Live Stake Planting

Live Stake Planting

Chesapeake Conservancy works in partnership with the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Susquehanna University, Bucknell University and the Merrill W. Linn Land and Waterways Conservancy, collectively known as the the Live Stake Collaborative (the Collaborative), to collect and plant live stakes. Live stakes are branch cuttings from wetland tree and shrub species that can be planted into the ground alongside streams. They root readily and eventually grow into viable and successful trees for forest restoration projects. This work is funded by the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, The Hamer Foundation and the 1994 Charles B. Degenstein Foundation.

Learn more about live stakes

Live Stakes Ready for Planting
Photo by Jody Couser

These live stake plantings help to stabilize the streambanks, stop sediment from eroding into the waterways, filter nutrients and other pollution from upslope runoff. They also provide food and shade to the water and the organisms that live there, such as macroinvertebrates or fish.

Live stakes are especially great because the methods that we use are super simple and super low-cost. This method would not be successful without the the Collaborative which supports the live stake initiative by working together to recruit and educate volunteers, store stakes and provide leadership.

The Collaborative

The Collaborative provides live stakes for restoration project partners by engaging with volunteers to collect stakes in the fall and winter. Stakes are cut to size, packaged, and stored in a cooler until being distributed to partners in the springtime to be planted.

The Collaborative prioritizes the importance of locally sourced materials and sustainable and low-cost mechanisms to propagate and store as well as install stake material on restoration project sites.

Live stakes are often planted as part of forest buffer restoration projects. These projects take place where water quality health is poor, such as along or upstream of agriculturally impaired stream segments. We want stakes to grow where they are going to benefit the water quality the most.

The Collaborative produced the Tree and Shrub Identification Guide for Live Stake Harvesting. If you’re interested in getting involved with the live staking initiative in any capacity, or just want to learn more about it, please contact our live stake coordinator, sthomas@chespeakeconservancy.org or 570-372-4707.

Feature Photo by Jody Couser

2024

  • Chesapeake Conservancy Seeks Funding through America’s Ecosystem Restoration Initiative: America the Beautiful Challenge
  • Advocated for a Land and Water Conservation Fund allocation of $750,000 for Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in the annual appropriations bill for Fiscal Year 2025

2023

Chesapeake Conservancy and partners worked to conserve 178 acres in Delaware and Maryland (in progress)

2022

  • Participate in master planning process for Nanticoke Crossing Park (ongoing)
  • Advocated for congressional earmark of $1.2million in funding for a new sewer pipe at Oyster House Park in Seaford

2021

  • The City of Seaford, Chesapeake Conservancy and partners celebrate the grand opening of Oyster House Park along the Nanticoke River
  • Nanticoke Crossing Park is opened in Sussex County, DE, along the Nanticoke River through REPI and Mt. Cuba Foundation funding
  • On the 51st anniversary of Earth Day, Chesapeake Conservancy along with many valued partners welcomed Deputy Defense Secretary Kathleen Hicks in Vienna, Maryland, as she visited the Middle Chesapeake Sentinel Landscape to highlight this Sentinel Landscape partnership
  • Partnership preserves 270 Acres in Wicomico County
  • Partnership Conserves 318 Acres in Dorchester County

2020

Partnership Conserves 438 Acres in Wicomico County

2019

  • USFWS, Chesapeake Conservancy, and Mt. Cuba Center Add 27 Acres to National Wildlife Refuge
  • Partnership Conserves 233 Acres of Farmland in Nanticoke Rural Legacy Area
  • Grand opening of Woodland Wharf’s improved public access to the Nanticoke with boat dock, canoe/kayak launch and other amenities

2018

  • USFWS, Chesapeake Conservancy, and Mt. Cuba Center Conserve 155 Acres through Two Projects on the Nanticoke River
  • Partnership Conserves 230-acre Farm, Linking Protected Areas to Create a 7,730-acre-Corridor of Conserved Lands

2017

Chesapeake Conservancy raised $1.5 millionto protect an additional 533 acres of land farmland that will helppreserve the rural character of the Sentinel Landscape and furtherthe mission of the federal, state, and non-profit partners

2016

The Department of Defense (DoD) nationallycompetitive REPI Challenge awarded $1 million to helpconserve lands located within the newly designated Naval Air StationPatuxent River and Atlantic Test Ranges Sentinel Landscape inSouthern Maryland and along the Nanticoke River

2015

  • The Departments of Agriculture, Defense, and the Interior designated the Nanticoke River and its surrounding areas as the Middle Chesapeake Sentinel Landscape
  • Chesapeake Conservancy raises $1.65 million to protect additional key properties along the Nanticoke River
  • USDA Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP) selects the Chesapeake Bay is one of eight Critical Conservation Areas, including $5 million for a public-private conservation partnership in the Delmarva region

2014

  • Chesapeake Conservancy’s Nanticoke River proposal was awarded $1 million through the Department of Defense’s nationally competitive REPI Challenge to protect property along the Nanticoke to protect Naval Air Station Patuxent River readiness
  • Chesapeake Conservancy processed 1 m x 1 m, high resolution land use land cover data for the Nanticoke River watershed, enhancing decision making options for all of our partners
  • Chesapeake Conservancy, in partnership with Delaware Department of Natural Resources & Environmental Control (DNREC) and The Conservation Fund, conserved 17.7 acres of land along Chapel Branch, a tributary to the Nanticoke River near Seaford, DE
  • Chesapeake Conservancy Hosts National Conference on Landscape-Scale Conservation Initiatives

2013

Chesapeake Conservancy raised $1.5 million to protect key properties along the Nanticoke River

2012

Chesapeake Conservancy supports Delaware’s acquisition of Woodland Wharf, expanding public access to the Nanticoke River

2008

On the heels of the establishment of the John Smith Chesapeake Trail, the U.S. Department of the Interior, states of Delaware and Maryland, and the Chesapeake Conservancy signed an agreement to work together to protect the Nanticoke River

2006

Congress establishes the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail which includes the Nanticoke River